The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Most constitutions contain, to varying degrees, both features. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several.
Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. If an amendment to the constitution is passed by at least twothird majority of the parliament then it. S paperii lakshya ias 1 in online platform for ias slide 2. Constituent assembly was set up for framing a constitution for the union of india. Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features. Federal and state judges apply the constitution in many court cases. Many products that you buy can be obtained using instruction manuals. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights. American founding documents including constitution, bill of rights, and declaration of independence, free to download and print. Its salient features can be understood from the following parts of the constitution. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. This site offers free, printable versions of the founding documents of our republic, including the u.
What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. Congress also has passed laws to regulate interstate commerce, thereby controlling many aspects of the u. Salient features of the constitution of 1973 of pakistan. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Constitution, bill of rights, declaration of independence, and other rights laid out by americas founders. The guide treats conflict as a salient feature of every society, and assumes that. United states of americas constitution of 1789 with. The first modern written constitution was the american constitution. Salient features of constitution questions and answers. Constitutional government encyclopedia of life support. It establishes the form of the national government and defines the rights and liberties of the american people. The united states constitution university of phoenix. Salient features of the american constitution united.
Drawn from various sources from various other countries as well as from the government of india act of 1935. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy. B r ambedkar, the constitution of india has been framed after ransacking all the known constitutions of the world. Highresolution pdfs of constitution of the united states. Six defining features a madisonian constitution the u. Even a relatively thin procedural constitution will say something about how a. Even a relatively thin procedural constitution will say something about how a society sees itself and.
Under amendment made in 1865, dowry system has been declared illegal. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. There are 25 basic features of indian constitution salient features of our constitution. Salient features of the american constitution united states. A viewseems to be the earliest work devoted entirely to the con stitution, in which the background, philosophy, and articles of that document are discussed systematically. The drafters of the constitution created this multilayered system of government. It was framed by a constituent assembly which was established for the purpose in 1946. It has been hailed as the most wonderful work ever struck off at a given time by the brain and purpose of man. Nonetheless, madison is justly regarded as the father of the constitution. According to south african constitutional court justice albie sachs, constitutions can be regarded as autobiographies of nations austin 2009. Constitution, as james madison modestly noted, was not the offspring of a single brain.
The constitution of the united states of america about the usa. Featuring 100 milestone documents of american history from the national archives. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. The congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this constitution. Includes images of original primary source documents, lesson plans, teacher and student competitions, and educational resources. Your use of this heinonline pdf indicates your acceptance of heinonlines terms. A brief explanation of the constitution of the united states the constitution was adopted and signed by 39 of the 55 delegates to the constitutional convention in philadelphia, pennsylvania on september 17, 1787. Following are the salient features of the american constitution. It contains 395 articles and 10 schedules, according to the proposals of the cabinet mission plan.
It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Federal features two government, division of powers, written constitution, supremacy of constitution, rigidity of constitution, independent judiciary and bicameralism 2. Initially the preamble was not considered a part of. Bauer, commentaries on the constitution 17901860 63 1952 as a formal matter, rawles only sig ni. Web version print version pdf with index 95 pages 1857 constitution. The following amendments to the constitution made from time to time grant the following rights to the citizens.
This article describes the 16 salient features of the constitution of the indian republic. A written constitution the constitution of india is a written constitution. Unitary or nonfederal features a strong centre, single constitution, single citizenship, flexibility of constitution, integrated judiciary, appointment of state governor. Salient features of 1973 constitution the constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962.
He constitution of the united he constitution of the united states sets forth the nations fundamental laws. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. Please note that preamble is a part of indian constitution. The full guide is available in pdf and as an ebook at and includes.
Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments through 1989. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. Read the constitution continued 2 each house may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two thirds, expel a member. Indian constitution has a preamble which gives an insight into the philosophy of the constitution. The constitution of the united states constitution facts. Salient features lengthiest written constitution borrowed. They made the national structure supreme and assigned it certain specific functions, such as defense. Not surprisingly, the constitution strongly reflects his pessimistic view of human nature. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states.
The second part of this paper deals with constitutionalism. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. It also lists the aims of the national government and the methods of achieving them. The constitution of the indian republic is written. While american constitution is the shortest of any major government in the world and the first written constitution, indias. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. The creation of constitutions in canada and the united states. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. For example, we have brought the bill of rights from the american constitution, parliamentary system of government from the british constitution and directive principles of state policy from the irish constitution.
In contrast, one of the most salient features of the process leading to. Constitutional government is a regime type that is characterized by the fact that government operates within a set of legal and institutional constraints that both limits its power and protects the individual liberty of the citizen of a polity. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a written or documentary. The constitution of india is a lengthy written document. To use the tools and insights provided by economics and competitive markets to create a constitutional framework more sensitive to the interests of the citizens in their individual, group and collective capacities. A view of the constitution of the united states of america. The constitution of the united states of america us department of. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. United states of americas constitution of 1789 with amendments through 1992. Basic features of indian constitution the founding fathers of our constitution studied the various constitutions available in the various countries of the world and picked up the selected principles which would be suitable to indian socialpolitical, economic, cultural, religious conditions.
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